GMAT閱讀考試推導題如何巧妙解答

來源：培訓無憂網(wǎng) 發(fā)布人：星星

2022-01-24 09:28:00|已瀏覽：5756次

GMAT閱讀考試推導題

推導題問的不是文中那些明確陳述而是作者強烈暗示的那部分。與觀點題不一樣，觀點題問的是文中直接陳述的內(nèi)容，推導題則問的是需要對文中直接陳述的內(nèi)容進行推演才能得出的觀點或含義。

作者使用間接的方式來闡述，在不具體陳述的情況下提出觀點。推導題測試你推斷在作者只是暗示的那一部分所意圖表達的觀點的能力。推導題問的不是那些文章中蘊含的生僻含義或者暗示，而是那些作者間接鋪陳的含義或者特別暗示。

要回答這些問題，你可能需要進一步以超越作者陳述所表達的字面含義，或者需要認識到作者陳述的對立面或者相對應的一面，或者需要辨別文中使用的一個象征詞的意圖。例如，如果文章明確地給出了一個結(jié)果，你可能會被要求推導導致它的原因；如果作者比較兩個現(xiàn)象，你可能會被要求推導比較的基礎或根據(jù)；你可能會被要求從一個明確給出的新的政策的描述推導出老政策的特征。

因此，當你閱讀一篇文章的時候，應該不僅僅關(guān)注作者的話所明確表達的意思，還要關(guān)注這些話所暗示的更為微妙的意思。

例：Ironically, it was Handsome Lake who can be credited with reviving the Iroquois culture.Lake, the alcoholic half-brother of Seneca Corn planter, perhaps the most out spoken proponent among the Iroquois for assimilation of white customs and institutions, was a former member of the Great Council of Iroquois nations.Inspired by a near-death vision in 1799, Lake established a new religion among the Iroquois which tied the more useful aspects of Christianity to traditional Indian beliefs and customs.
Among the following reasons, it is most likely that the author considers Handsome Lake’s leading a revival of the Iroquois culture to be“ironic”because

(A) he was a former member of the Great Council
(B) he was not a full-blooded relative of Seneca Corn planter
(C) he was related by blood to a chief proponent of assimilation
(D) Seneca Corn planter was Lake’s alcoholic half-brother
(E) His religious beliefs conflicted with traditional Iroquois beliefs.

在文章中，作者使用“Ironically”作為段落的開頭，而該題目針對這“Ironically”進行發(fā)問，透過文章，我們可以知道“Corn planter was an outspoken proponent of assimilation and that Handsome Lake was related to Corn planter as a half-brother.”既然Corn planter是吸收白人文化及制度的積極倡導者和支持著，而Handsome Lake與Corn planter是half-brother的關(guān)系，因此，只能說有關(guān)“Lake was responsible fro the Iroquois reasserting their national identity”這個事實是具有諷刺意味的。

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