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托?荚噷懽饕⒁饽男﹩栴}

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2022-09-01 09:13:02

托福考試寫作
      很多考生在托福寫作中抓住了大的寫作技巧,卻往往忽視一些小細(xì)節(jié),導(dǎo)致分?jǐn)?shù)和別人差了一大截,那么托?荚噷懽饕⒁饽男﹩栴}呢?
      托?荚噷懽髯⒁鈫栴}1、不要在寫作中使用縮寫(在規(guī)范性寫作中,一定要避免縮寫)
      舉例:孩子們心理上不太成熟,以至于不能夠區(qū)分正確和錯(cuò)誤的。
      錯(cuò)誤寫法:Children are so immature psychologically that they can't distinguish between right and wrong.
      正確寫法:Children are so immature psychologically that they cannot distinguish between right and wrong.
      這是美國(guó)大學(xué)中學(xué)術(shù)寫作的基本要求。因此,can't,don't,doesn't,won't應(yīng)該替換成cannot,can not,do not,does not,will not
      托?荚噷懽髯⒁鈫栴}2、要規(guī)范使用數(shù)字
      舉例:在游戲過程中,孩子們可以鍛煉兩種不同的核心能力:計(jì)劃和管理資源的能力以及雙手眼協(xié)調(diào)能力。
      錯(cuò)誤寫法:When playing video games,children could develop 2 crucial skills:planning and resource management skills and hand-eye coordination.
      正確寫法:When playing video games,children could develop two crucial skills:planning and resource management skills and hand-eye coordination.
      在英語(yǔ)寫作中,1-10的數(shù)字需要“寫出來”,而且阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字不能用在句子的開頭。
      托?荚噷懽髯⒁鈫栴}3、關(guān)于數(shù)量的表達(dá)
      舉例:學(xué)生們有很多種形式獲得教授們的鼓勵(lì)
      錯(cuò)誤寫法:Encouragement that students receive from their professors can take a lot of forms.
      正確寫法:Encouragement that students receive from their professors can take many forms.
      在寫作中,a lot of/lots of表示為“許多”,較為不正式,通常使用much或many等表示。
      托?荚噷懽髯⒁鈫栴}4、要注意語(yǔ)態(tài)
      舉例:人們對(duì)于學(xué)前教育對(duì)孩子學(xué)術(shù)成績(jī)和個(gè)人發(fā)展的影響十分關(guān)注。
      錯(cuò)誤寫法:Great attention has been paid to the influence of pre-school education on a child's academic achievements and personal development.
      正確寫法:Parents are paying growing attention to the influence of pre-school education on a child's academic achievements and personal development.
      在寫作中,用“主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”代替“被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”。
      托?荚噷懽髯⒁鈫栴}5、刪除不必要的詞
      舉例:曼德拉從未停止過種族平等運(yùn)動(dòng)的抗?fàn)帲m然他曾入獄。
      錯(cuò)誤寫法:Mandela never stopped camaigning for racial equality,despite the fact he was incarcerated.
      正確寫法:Mandela never stopped camaigning for racial equality,despite of his incarcerated.
      在寫作中,刪除不必要的詞,如幾乎所有的fact,包括:owing to the fact that...,in speite of the fact that...,call your attention to the fact that...,I was unaware of the fact that...等。
      托福考試寫作注意問題6、不用抽象、含糊的詞
      舉例:熱情使我堅(jiān)持自己的信念,并督促我完成艱難的任務(wù)。
      錯(cuò)誤寫法:Passion is the thing that holds ma belief and propels me to finsh the difficult task.
      正確寫法:Passion is the essential power that holds my belief and propels me to finsh the difficult task.
      Thing的使用使得語(yǔ)言過于抽象、含糊,因此需要換成具體的“實(shí)義”名詞。
      托?荚噷懽髯⒁鈫栴}7、however不要用在句首
      舉例:這些路幾乎不能通行。但是,我們最終還是到達(dá)了營(yíng)地。
      錯(cuò)誤寫法:The roads were almot impassable.  However, we atlast succeeded in reaching camp.
      正確寫法:The roads were almot impassable.At last,however we succeeded in reaching camp.
      However意義相當(dāng)于nevertheless,在句子或從句中通常不在句首出現(xiàn)。
      這些小問題看起來很簡(jiǎn)單,但是往往是考生更容易忽視的問題,因此很多考生覺得自己分?jǐn)?shù)提不上去,和別人差了一大截。自查一下看看你是否也忽視了這些問題,如果您還是一直分?jǐn)?shù)上不去,那么建議大家找課程老師為自己規(guī)劃,有計(jì)劃的學(xué)習(xí),相信你會(huì)有意想不到的驚喜。

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